Older Children

Tongue & Lip Ties in Older Children

 

Children can have tongue ties and lip ties that affect function or anatomy. Regarding function, tongue ties can affect speech, swallow and eating. Regarding anatomy, tongue ties or lip ties can affect recession or contribute to space between teeth. As your child is learning to talk, you may notice difficulty with communicating and speaking, especially with making sounds such as d, l, n t, th, s and z. As a parent, you may also notice your child getting chronic sinus infections or ear infections.

Your toddler may also be experiencing difficulty with chewing and swallowing food, or even trouble cleaning bits of food off of the teeth with the tongue. Sleep issues, open-mouth breathing and snoring are also common signs of an oral restriction in little ones. At this stage, your child is learning important skills and functions that will serve them for the rest of their life. As a parent you might notice issues such as problems sleeping, a lisp or difficulty pronouncing certain sounds, challenges with activities such as licking a popsicle or playing a wind instrument. Parents may also be concerned about ADD and ADHD symptoms, which may be indirectly linked to sleep and brain function due to an oral restriction affecting their ability to breathe properly.

Older children tongue ties or lip ties symptoms

  • difficulty with speech
  • difficulty or limitations with eating, or difficulty licking an ice cream cone
  • narrow dental arches, crowded teeth due to limited dental growth
  • high arched palate (roof of mouth)
  • myofunctional impairments such as poor swallow patterns, open mouth breathing, snoring
  • gum tissue recession
  • space between teeth (diastema)

Some older children and adults who have compensated for years may not realize they have had a lip tie or tongue tie. If there are functional or developmental concerns, your dentist might suggest a frenectomy or frenuloplasty procedure. This may help to restore function and improve range of motion or improve anatomy.

Is tongue-tie surgery necessary?

In some cases, tongue-tie isn’t severe enough to cause noticeable symptoms. Infants and young children who have tongue-tie but don’t have problems with feeding, swallowing or speaking may not need treatment. If your child has tongue-tie and has trouble feeding, their healthcare provider can perform a tongue-tie surgery in which they cut their lingual frenulum. This is called a frenectomy (also known as frenulectomy, frenotomy or tongue-tie division). It’s often performed without sedation on infants. Tongue-tie surgery causes minimal discomfort for infants.

How are tongue ties and lip ties treated in older children?

 

After a complete exam and consultation, our dentists can discuss which procedure is best indicated on a case-by-case basis. Most of the times we recommend a LightScalpel CO2 laser. The procedure is well tolerated by children and adults. A frenectomy or frenuloplasty is performed to release the tight frenum attachment.

Conclusion

Tongue and lip ties in older children can lead to a range of functional and anatomical issues, such as difficulty with speech, eating, and breathing. The severity of the condition determines whether treatment is necessary, but a frenectomy or frenuloplasty procedure can help to restore function and improve range of motion or anatomy. Aftercare is crucial to ensure the best possible healing results, including tongue retraining and continued care with a myofunctional therapist or speech language pathologist. Though there are associated risks and complications, the procedure is generally well-tolerated by children and adults, and recovery is expected to be smooth.

Do tongue-ties go away? Do they stretch out?
What are the signs and symptoms of tongue tie in babies 6-12 months?
What are the signs and symptoms of tongue tie in toddlers (1-3 years)?
What are the signs and symptoms of tongue tie in children (4-12 years)?
What are oral dysfunction and sleep problems?
How are ties in older children diagnosed and treated?
Is lip or tie surgery a painful procedure for children?
What about tongue tie in older children & adults?